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|image=Qiu Huizuo.jpg |imagesize=210px |caption=Qiu Huizuo in 1955 |birth_date= |birth_place=Xingguo, Jiangxi, China |death_date= |death_place=Beijing, China |office=Director of the PLA General Logistics Department |term_start=October 14, 1959 |term_end=September 24, 1971 |predecessor=Hong Xuezhi |successor=Zhang Zongxun |allegiance = |branch = People's Liberation Army |serviceyears = 1929–71 |rank=50px Lieutenant General }} Qiu Huizuo (; April 16, 1914 – July 18, 2002) was a lieutenant general of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA), best known as one of the "four guardian warriors" of Vice Chairman Lin Biao during the Cultural Revolution. Qiu rose through the ranks of the PLA during the civil war between the Communists and the Kuomintang. He took charge as the PLA logistics chief in 1959, and was persecuted at the beginning of the Cultural Revolution. He was later rehabilitated owing to the blessing of Zhou Enlai and Lin Biao, and elevated to the Politburo in 1969. After the flight and death of Lin Biao in 1971, he was purged and sentenced to 16 years in prison. ==Revolutionary years== Qiu was born in Xingguo County, Jiangxi Province on April 16, 1914. He was schooled in a local ''sishu'' (private school specializing in education in Chinese classics). He joined the militia forces in his home county in 1929 at the age of fifteen. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1932. In 1934–35, he took part in the Long March. According to Qiu's autobiography, shortly before the Communists' forced exodus from their base in Jiangxi, he was almost executed by party intelligence officials who thought he possessed too much sensitive information regarding military logistics. However, on the way to his execution, he ran into Zhou Enlai, who spared his life and put him under the wing of then army supplies coordinator Ye Jizhuang (later Minister of International Trade, but was purged and died during the Cultural Revolution).〔 By the time the Communist forces arrived in northern Shaanxi, Qiu was tasked with logistical work, ensuring that the army had sufficient supplies.〔 After civil war resumed between the Communists and Kuomintang in 1945, Qiu served in Manchuria as political commissar of the Eighth Column of Lin Biao's Fourth Field Army. Qiu, being a relatively junior officer, was not particularly close to Lin Biao at the time. He did not meet Lin in person until 1948, when Lin put him in charge of logistics of the Fourth Field Army. Qiu did work closely with Huang Yongsheng, who was commander of the Eighth Column. They participated in the Liaoshen Campaign, Pingjin Campaign, and the Hengbao Campaign. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Qiu Huizuo」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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